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Foundation Day

Guide to the date, history, cultural origins and celebration traditions of Foundation Day in Japan.

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History & Origins of Foundation Day

National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no Hi) in Japan, celebrated on February 11th, commemorates the legendary founding of the nation and the ascension of its mythical first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, in 660 BCE. Historically established in 1872 during the Meiji Restoration as 'Kigensetsu' to foster national identity, it was re-established in 1966 as a day to reflect on national growth and love for the country.

How It Is Observed & Celebrated

Celebrated with patriotic parades featuring Shinto shrines (mikoshi) carried through Tokyo's streets, raising the national flag, and visiting the Meiji Shrine to pray for national prosperity.

Quick Facts Card

Country: Japan
Holiday Name: Foundation Day
Date (2026): February 11
Day (2026): Wednesday
Observance Type: Statutory
Observed In: National (Japan)
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Date Reference Matrix (3-Year Range)

Year Calendar Date Day of the Week Status
2025 February 11, 2025 Tuesday Official Statutory Day Off
2026 February 11, 2026 Current Year Wednesday Official Statutory Day Off
2027 February 11, 2027 Thursday Official Statutory Day Off