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Pongal

Guide to the date, history, cultural origins and celebration traditions of Pongal in India.

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History & Origins of Pongal

Pongal is a four-day harvest thanksgiving festival celebrated by Tamils globally, marking the sun's entry into the month of Thai. Rooted in ancient Sangam era harvest rituals, it honors the Sun God, nature, and the farm cattle that make agricultural prosperity possible.

How It Is Observed & Celebrated

Celebrated by boiling newly harvested rice with milk and jaggery in a clay pot until it overflows, accompanied by shouts of 'Pongalo Pongal!' to welcome abundance. Homes are decorated with elaborate kolam designs, and farm cattle are decorated and worshipped.

Quick Facts Card

Country: India
Holiday Name: Pongal
Date (2026): January 15
Day (2026): Thursday
Observance Type: Statutory
Observed In: Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry, Kerala, Karnataka
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Date Reference Matrix (3-Year Range)

Year Calendar Date Day of the Week Status
2025 January 14, 2025 Tuesday Official Statutory Day Off
2026 January 15, 2026 Current Year Thursday Official Statutory Day Off
2027 January 15, 2027 Friday Official Statutory Day Off