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Holi

Guide to the date, history, cultural origins and celebration traditions of Holi in India.

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History & Origins of Holi

Holi, famously known as the 'Festival of Colors,' is a vibrant Hindu spring festival with ancient roots celebrating the arrival of spring, the end of winter, and the blossoming of love. Historically, it commemorates the divine and eternal love of Radha and Krishna, who played with colors in Vrindavan. The festival also signifies the triumph of good over evil, commemorating the legendary Hindu story of young Prahlada—a devoted follower of Lord Vishnu—who survived a roaring fire after his tyrannical father Hiranyakashipu and demonic aunt Holika plotted to burn him alive. The demoness Holika perished in the flames, giving rise to the name 'Holi'.

How It Is Observed & Celebrated

Celebrations begin on the eve of Holi with 'Holika Dahan,' where communities gather to light massive bonfires, sing, dance, and perform rituals to symbolize the burning away of evil spirits and personal negativity. The following day, known as 'Dhulandi' or the main day of colors, is an explosive, high-spirited celebration of unity. People of all ages smear each other with vibrant dry powders (gulal) and splash colored water from water guns (pichkaris) and balloons. Streets come alive with traditional drumbeats (dhol), dancing, and singing. Families open their homes to guests, sharing delicious festive delicacies like gujiya (sweet deep-fried dumplings stuffed with milk solids and nuts), malpua, and cooling glasses of thandai.

Quick Facts Card

Country: India
Holiday Name: Holi
Date (2026): March 04
Day (2026): Wednesday
Observance Type: Statutory
Observed In: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Goa, Punjab, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Ladakh

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Date Reference Matrix (3-Year Range)

Year Calendar Date Day of the Week Status
2025 March 14, 2025 Friday Official Statutory Day Off
2026 March 04, 2026 Current Year Wednesday Official Statutory Day Off
2027 March 22, 2027 Monday Official Statutory Day Off