Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guide to the date, history, cultural origins and celebration traditions of Guru Nanak Jayanti in India.
History & Origins of Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Jayanti (also known as Gurpurab) is the most sacred festival in Sikhism, celebrating the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Born in 1469 in Nankana Sahib (now in Pakistan), Guru Nanak's teachings emphasized equality, selfless service (seva), and devotion to the one formless Creator (Ik Onkar).
How It Is Observed & Celebrated
Celebrations begin with 'Akhand Path' (a 48-hour continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib), followed by 'Nagar Kirtan' street processions led by five beloved Sikhs (Panj Pyare). Devotees sing hymns (kirtan), visit decorated Gurdwaras, and participate in 'Langar' (community kitchens serving free meals to all).
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