National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
Guide to the date, history, cultural origins and celebration traditions of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in Canada.
History & Origins of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in Canada, observed on September 30th, was established in 2021 as a federal statutory holiday. Also known as Orange Shirt Day, it honors the children who never returned home and the survivors of the residential school system, acknowledging the painful history of forced cultural assimilation and promoting systemic healing.
How It Is Observed & Celebrated
Canadians wear orange shirts (inspired by the story of survivor Phyllis Webstad), attend memorial walks, participate in indigenous sharing circles, and engage in educational reflection on the legacy of residential schools.
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