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Australia Day

Guide to the date, history, cultural origins and celebration traditions of Australia Day in Australia.

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History & Origins of Australia Day

Australia Day, celebrated on January 26th, commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of British ships commanded by Governor Arthur Phillip at Port Jackson (modern-day Sydney) on January 26, 1788, who raised the Union Jack to declare a British penal colony. The day also serves as an important point of reflection on the subsequent impact of colonization on Indigenous Australians, who refer to it as 'Survival Day' or 'Invasion Day'.

How It Is Observed & Celebrated

Celebrated with major outdoor community breakfasts, citizenship ceremonies welcoming new immigrants, backyard pool barbecues, ferry races in Sydney Harbour, and attending local triple j Hottest 100 countdown music parties.

Quick Facts Card

Country: Australia
Holiday Name: Australia Day
Date (2026): January 26
Day (2026): Monday
Observance Type: Statutory
Observed In: National (Australia)

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Date Reference Matrix (3-Year Range)

Year Calendar Date Day of the Week Status
2025 January 27, 2025 Monday Official Statutory Day Off
2026 January 26, 2026 Current Year Monday Official Statutory Day Off
2027 January 26, 2027 Tuesday Official Statutory Day Off