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National Day of Spain

Guide to the date, history, cultural origins and celebration traditions of National Day of Spain in Spain.

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History & Origins of National Day of Spain

The National Day of Spain (Fiesta Nacional de España), celebrated on October 12th, commemorates the historic date in 1492 when Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, marking the expansion of Spanish culture and language across the globe. It was formally legislated as the national day in 1987 by King Juan Carlos I.

How It Is Observed & Celebrated

Celebrated with a spectacular military and police parade in Madrid, presided over by the King of Spain and the prime minister, featuring a flypast by the Patrulla Águila aerobatic team displaying the red and yellow national colors.

Quick Facts Card

Country: Spain
Holiday Name: National Day of Spain
Date (2026): October 12
Day (2026): Monday
Observance Type: Statutory
Observed In: National (Spain)
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Date Reference Matrix (3-Year Range)

Year Calendar Date Day of the Week Status
2025 October 12, 2025 Sunday Official Statutory Day Off
2026 October 12, 2026 Current Year Monday Official Statutory Day Off
2027 October 12, 2027 Tuesday Official Statutory Day Off