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Our Lady of Aparecida

Guide to the date, history, cultural origins and celebration traditions of Our Lady of Aparecida in Brazil.

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History & Origins of Our Lady of Aparecida

Our Lady of Aparecida (Nossa Senhora Aparecida) is the patron saint of Brazil, celebrated on October 12th. Historically, it commemorates the miraculous 1717 discovery of a small clay statue of the Virgin Mary by three humble fishermen in the Paraíba do Sul River. After casting their nets and finding the broken statue, they suddenly caught an abundance of fish, which was hailed as a miracle.

How It Is Observed & Celebrated

Brazilians celebrate with massive pilgrimages of over 150,000 devotees to the Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida (the second-largest church in the world), where special masses, candlelight processions, and children's day festivals are held.

Quick Facts Card

Country: Brazil
Holiday Name: Our Lady of Aparecida
Date (2026): October 12
Day (2026): Monday
Observance Type: Statutory
Observed In: National (Brazil)

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Date Reference Matrix (3-Year Range)

Year Calendar Date Day of the Week Status
2025 October 12, 2025 Sunday Official Statutory Day Off
2026 October 12, 2026 Current Year Monday Official Statutory Day Off
2027 October 12, 2027 Tuesday Official Statutory Day Off